Los cuidados, lejos de repartirse de forma equitativa, siguen siendo asumidos sobre todo por las mujeres
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Traducción automática
El presente sitio Web está traducido a varias lenguas españolas oficiales en sus respectivos territorios, de conformidad con lo establecido en el artículo 3 de la Constitución Española de 1978 y sus Estatutos de Autonomía.
Las lenguas son el catalán, el euskera, gallego, valenciano, inglés y francés. Se advierte que, con carácter general, puede existir un desfase entre la versión en castellano y en las otras lenguas, derivado del proceso de traducción a las mismas.
Raquel se dedica al cómic, la ilustración y, sobre todo, al humor gráfico. Sus viñetas han aparecido en La Vanguardia, Jot Down, El Jueves, Píkara, Principia, el periódico Ara, las redes de Catalunya Radio y el programa Els matins de TV3, donde dibujó la actualidad en directo durante siete temporadas. Actualmente publica en la revista Mongolia.
Es la ilustradora de los libros de la divulgadora matemática Clara Grima, publicados en España, Francia, Canadá, China y Corea del Sur. También es autora de cómics de divulgación científica como La tabla periódica, y de libros de humor gráfico como La edad estupenda, serie que publica en la revista Mongolia y por la cual recibió, entre otros, el Premio de Humor Gráfico del Festival de Cómic de la Comunidad Valenciana Splash! Sagunt en 2024.
Sus cómics más recientes son ¿Es una bruja? Mitos, mentiras y realidad (Garbuix Books), en el que recorre la historia de las brujas, y Margarita contra los vampiros (Liana Editorial), con guión de Javier Pérez Andújar. Raquel ha comisariado exposiciones como ConCiencia ConHumor o Núria Pompeia: ayer, hoy y siempre para el Instituto Quevedo del Humor de la Fundación General de la Universidad de Alcalá.
Y si no dibujara viñetas, todavía le costaría más entender la vida.
En redes es @RaquelberryFinn
Viñeta de Raquel Gu en el marco del Programa de lucha contra el edadismo hacia las personas mayores de la Diputación de Barcelona.
Any person in a vulnerable situation, they were generally serves segregated institutions, are viewed as objects of care instead of being treated as objects of law. We presented Paula Andrade, Karina Orchards, Rocío Poyatos, Gabriel Sotomayor and Laura Vidaña-moya in his article, where they explain the results of their consideration in the heart of their purpose in person to overcome the organizational culture. To that end, pose a new proposal for a professional tasks and powers to develop community-based alternatives and personalised support and care of persons with disabilities, elderly, children and adolescents in a position of vulnerability and people in sinhogarismo.
Los cuidados son una necesidad imprescindible en la sociedad de nuestros días para el bienestar de las personas que reciben los cuidados, sus familias y su comunidad. Habitualmente, los trabajos de los cuidados son invisibilizados o subvalorados. Saioa Arando, Eunate Elio y Carmen Marcuello, nos explican que la economía social promueve un modelo de cuidados que revaloriza y profesionaliza el trabajo de los cuidados y, por tanto, a las mujeres que generalmente lo desempeñan. Tal como las autoras nos destacan, las organizaciones de ESS fomentan empleo estable y de calidad, con condiciones laborales más justas, lo cual redunda en la calidad de los servicios prestados a las personas que reciben los cuidados en un enfoque centrado en la persona.
Digital platforms are profoundly changing the care sector, to act as intermediaries in the recruitment of domestic services and care, and traditionally dominated precarizados. Paula Rodríguez-modroñoanalyses how these platforms, reinforce inequalities offering jobs mostly informal and without social protection. Identifies three business models in Spain: platforms on demand, marketplace and digital agencies, all of them with different levels of control and working conditions, but which share elements such as the opacity, algorithmic management of labour and the exclusion of mechanisms for collective negotiation. Notes that these models perpetuate insecurity and weakened the bargaining position of women, particularly those in irregular administrative status. Despite recent legislative advances in Spain and europe, the author concludes that there is a need for ambitious review of the existing rules in the intersection of immigration, labour legislation and policies of equality and care, it will do in all these areas.
El cuidado de las personas mayores está en plena transformación, y SARAIVA es un buen ejemplo de cómo hacerlo de forma diferente. Nacida de una experiencia personal y profesional muy cercana al sector, esta iniciativa defiende que cuidar no es solo atender necesidades, sino respetar la historia, las decisiones y el proyecto de vida de cada persona. Así, nos lo describe Lucía Saborido, frente a modelos tradicionales más rígidos, propone un enfoque innovador basado en la atención centrada en la persona, entornos de convivencia que se sienten como hogar y un liderazgo que cuida también a los equipos.
A lo largo de su trayectoria, SARAIVA ha desarrollado un modelo propio que se adapta a las personas les ofrece servicios flexibles y las acompañan en función de sus necesidades, sin perder de vista la dignidad y la autonomía. Además, ha demostrado que es posible generar empleo estable y cualificado en el sector, al tiempo que se impulsa la formación y la profesionalización.
Su impacto va más allá de sus propios centros: también acompaña a otras organizaciones en sus procesos de cambio, contribuyendo a extender una manera de cuidar más humana, cercana y personalizada. En un contexto de envejecimiento creciente, su propuesta pone el foco en algo clave: no se trata solo de vivir más años, sino de vivirlos mejor, con sentido, bienestar y capacidad de decisión.
La transformación demográfica y social sitúa el sistema de cuidados ante nuevos retos ligados al envejecimiento, la cronicidad y la salud mental. Sergio Guzmán Lozano y Eva Tomàs Carreras analizan el papel emergente de la terapia ocupacional como disciplina clave para responder a este escenario, destacando su evolución hacia enfoques comunitarios, preventivos y centrados en la persona. El artículo muestra que la ocupación constituye un determinante fundamental de la salud y el bienestar, lo que orienta las intervenciones hacia la mejora del equilibrio ocupacional, la autonomía y la participación social. En este contexto, la prescripción ocupacional se presenta como una herramienta innovadora para diseñar intervenciones personalizadas adaptadas al entorno cotidiano. Por otra parte, el análisis evidencia su impacto positivo en colectivos vulnerables, como personas con trastornos mentales o cuidadores informales, mejorando la calidad de vida y la vinculación comunitaria. La terapia ocupacional constituye, en conclusión, un elemento estratégico para avanzar hacia un modelo de cuidados más sostenible, inclusivo y orientado al bienestar.
La desinstitucionalización está transformando el modelo de cuidados al orientarlo hacia la vida independiente y la inclusión comunitaria. Rocío Poyatos-Pérez analiza este cambio destacando el papel de la Atención Centrada en la Persona como avance en la personalización de los apoyos, pero propone evolucionar hacia una Atención Centrada en Derechos que sitúe la intervención en el marco de garantías, responsabilidades y derechos efectivos. El artículo muestra que esta transformación implica redefinir no solo los servicios, sino también las prácticas profesionales, incorporando perspectivas de género, interseccionalidad e interculturalidad para visibilizar desigualdades estructurales en el ámbito de los cuidados. Asimismo, subraya que el proceso requiere una profunda reorientación de la formación profesional para preparar perfiles capaces de acompañar proyectos de vida en la comunidad. Desde esta perspectiva, la atención centrada en derechos no se limita a mejorar la atención, sino que redefine el cuidado como una práctica relacional, ética y jurídicamente exigible, orientada a garantizar la autonomía, la dignidad y la participación social.
On the basis that the talent is distributed equally between men and women, there was a growing concern and sensitivity to gender inequality. This is not just a matter of justice and equity issues, but also of efficiency, in the sense that, if any barriers or obstacles that impede women can develop on equal opportunities with men, we would be lost part of the talents of half of the population Is considered to be so. Brindusa Anghel and J. Ignacio Conde-Ruizenin this article in which estimates the gender pay gaps adjusted in Spain, using the Wage Structure survey since 2002 up 2018 . The main outcome of the working group is that, for the first time in history, the adjusted pay gap increases between 2014 and 2018 thus, truncándose descending the path we have been noting since the beginning of the twenty-first century. In any case, the results achieved in the article underscore that, in terms of wages, women are in a worse situation than men with similar characteristics observable. This is a loss of talent and potential growth that no economy can afford, let alone in a context of population ageing in which we find ourselves.
those who define the concept and the two main approaches to measure the wage gap (insightful and without adjusting) by emphasising that is the result of a complex interaction of labour, social causes, but also cultural. Finally highlighted the need for policies and structural reforms, to engage all key players, promote gender equality at all levels, give effect to the transparency in business and ensure effective compliance with labour legislation with regard to the principle of equal pay for work of equal value, with tools such as restorative registration, auditing and pay a correct appraisal of jobs with a gender perspective.
The labour market is affected by sociological issues, which create gaps in the recruitment and two of the most consolidated gaps are making reference to women and persons with disabilities sen soria i, physical or intellectual impairments. When it comes to women with disabilities, the gap is multiplied. So the notes Enric Nomdedéu he who gives account of different measures taken by the general Valencia na, the central government and ngos. This set of programmes and measures have been aimed at addressing one of the main problems faced by the group of women with disabilities in the labour market such as unemployment and precarious employment, i.e. jobs of poor quality and low wages.
The roma population is one of the groups in situations of greater social vulnerability and who suffers a multidimensional and structural inequality in spain; a situation exacerbated by the factor of discrimination and antigitanismo. in addition to identify the situation highlighted that the situation of roma women is worse than men gypsies in any of the indicators analysed. The inequality gap determined by the status of being a woman is highly significant and affects all aspects: the labour situation, in educational levels, in family responsibilities and even in low expectations and little chance of outreach and advocacy. In this context since the fundación Secretariado Gitano has defended the need to implement programmes and activities adapted to the reality and the profile of the roma people, as has been the browser to access.
Raquel drawn from that age had to sustain a pencil, and tell stories drawn is what you like best. Their bullets have appeared in the media, such as Mongolia, Jot Down, On thursday, Píkara, Principia, networks of Catalunya Ràdio and TV Els matins 3 drew, where today live during seven seasons. Authored comics as The periodic table of books and the wonderful such as age, number by which 2021 received prizes of the journal of public tenders into better and better dash of humor. drawing Has published several books with the Clear mathematical divulgadora Grima edited in france, canada, China and south korea, and has curated exhibitions for the Conscience ConHumor IQH as Pompeii or Núria: yesterday, today and always, the latter with Pepe Gálvez.
En términos de política de empleo, recientemente se han implementado en España dos medidas que han tenido efectos en el mercado laboral: la reforma laboral de 2021 y el aumento del salario mínimo interprofesional. Ambas intentan resolver problemas estructurales del mercado de trabajo español. En un caso la elevada temporalidad y precariedad y en otro los problemas asociados a los empleos de salarios bajos y poco cualificados. El impacto de estas dos medidas es analizado por Inmaculada Cebrian poniendo énfasis en el distinto efecto que están teniendo en hombres y mujeres. Así, llega a la conclusión que la contratación indefinida está favoreciendo más a los hombres y la contratación a tiempo parcial siguen siendo mayoritariamente femenina. Por otro lado, a pesar del impacto positivo del SMI sobre los salarios de un volumen importante de mujeres, la brecha de género sigue existiendo.
The differences in wages between different genders not come from both the differences in pay regulated or established in the convention, and into the labour market of social discrimination suffered by women to join the productive activity of monetary and during the so highlighted. Javier Baquero and Santos M. Ruesga, those who believe that we have to deepen the differential features the use of man and woman to understand in depth the dispersion in the wages between them. The differences become reality, of the one hand, on the discrepancies observed in the insertion in the labour market between genders and, subsequently, in the career of both and, moreover, during the time frame and dedication to the labour market (paid) and the competition is established for this purpose, between paid work and household chores and care for others, to the detriment of women in access and compensation in the first. That is why they note that to reduce the income gap proves to be borne by society as a whole lot of the costs of caring for children, dependent and/or higher. That is social policy go in the family - pure state, one of our main shortcomings and this is the path that transit countries are getting better results on gender equity, particularly in the area of employment.
In this issue addresses two central themeson the one hand, the gaps and inequalities of the labour market and other estimates and trends related to employment and the economy. In addition, contributions related to management of the SEPE, methodologies, training and legislation. For this we have had such collaborations of experts and professionals in the Field of academic research and the management of organizations and public and private entities.
El presente número de la revista Cuadernos de Mercado de Trabajo, que elabora el Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal, a través del Observatorio de las Ocupaciones, presenta un tema de actualidad dedicado al sector de los cuidados, un sector con gran relevancia y necesidad social y con oportunidades de empleo. Asimismo, ofrece un dossier sobre los llamados empleos verdes, en sus distintas vertientes, en ocasiones emergentes y en otras más o menos tradicionales, que están implicados en la transición hacia una economía verde y sostenible.